3D Hydrography (3DHP) Interest Group

 View Only
Expand all | Collapse all

NHD's Stream/River perennial, intermittent, ephemeral categories replaced in 3DHP with continuous value probability and uncertainty estimates

  • 1.  NHD's Stream/River perennial, intermittent, ephemeral categories replaced in 3DHP with continuous value probability and uncertainty estimates

    Posted 04-23-2025 10:16

    USGS just presented this topic at their quarterly USGS Hydrography Community Call yesterday (April 22, 2025)

    Abstract: Hydrographic features on topographic maps and the National Hydrography Dataset classified a feature's flow characteristics into three categories – perennial, intermittent, or ephemeral. These determinations were usually made by crews conducting field surveys for the original paper topographic maps (1947-1992). These classifications were subject to differences in field interpretation, changes in definitions through time, and even bias based on whether the field survey was conducted in a wet or dry year. The 3D Hydrography Program will replace these categorical classifications with a continuous value probability and uncertainty estimates. This presentation will describe the process to develop the first iteration of these values using survival regression techniques, illustrate some of the results, and discuss some of the limitations based on both the available data and the approach.

    A recording of this meeting should be available soon - I'll share the link here as a comment when I get it!

    Notes: 

    This new approach, that will be released later this year, totally replaces the Cartography (Blue Lines on the Quad Map) with a Data Driven (statistical likelihood of 0 flow days calculated for each HUC-4 Region using 4 different time period attributes).  Steve Achiel from USGS stated that the USGS is getting out of the stream classification business, and it will be up to you [Fed Agencies, States, and Locals] to determine the classification of stream periodicity in their AOI by whatever statistical data threshold or criteria they define.

    So, what does this mean to State and Local Governments who have laws, ordinances, and regulations based on these legacy perennial, intermittent, and ephemeral categories (blue lines on a map)?

    Thoughts???

     



    ------------------------------
    Philip Worrall
    Retired
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: NHD's Stream/River perennial, intermittent, ephemeral categories replaced in 3DHP with continuous value probability and uncertainty estimates

    Posted 04-23-2025 18:30

    Responding to Phil's question regarding "State and Local Governments who have laws, ordinances, and regulations based on these legacy perennial, intermittent, and ephemeral categories (blue lines on a map)," that was already problematic for us. I wish that USGS had published the "not for legal use" disclaimer much more prominently on the NHD as well as the topo maps. We did not have the capacity to ground-truth our edits, we were making educated guesses based on photointerpretation.

     

    For the NHD HUCs that we edited based on NAIP imagery captured in a dry year, many intermittent streams were reclassified by us as ephemeral.  When the topo maps were refreshed with our edited NHD data, the ephemeral streams disappeared from the maps.  As you can imagine, many topo map users were unhappy to see an intermittent stream that they were trying to protect from land development (or other threats) completely disappear from the map. I welcome the new approach for 3DHP, but I sense from watching the USGS presentation that there is still much work to be done on the cartographic representation of the modeled probability values.

     

    Thanks,

    Jane

     

    Jane Schafer-Kramer, Geographic Data Specialist (she/her)

    Technical Lead for the 3D Hydrography Data Program for CA

    Department of Water Resources, Division of Planning; Data Publication, Exchange, and Management Section

    Office phone and voicemail 279-231-0753

    jane.schafer-kramer@water.ca.gov

    https://data.cnra.ca.gov/dataset/national-hydrography-dataset-nhd